Serveur d'exploration Santé et pratique musicale

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Effects of music on depression in older people: a randomised controlled trial.

Identifieur interne : 001344 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001343; suivant : 001345

Effects of music on depression in older people: a randomised controlled trial.

Auteurs : Moon Fai Chan [Singapour] ; Zi Yang Wong ; Hideaki Onishi ; Naidu Vellasamy Thayala

Source :

RBID : pubmed:22035368

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

AIM

To determine the effect of music on depression levels in older adults. Background.  Depression is a common psychiatric disorder in older adults, and its impacts on this group of people, along with its conventional treatment, merit our attention. Conventional pharmacological methods might result in dependence and impairment in psychomotor and cognitive functioning. Listening to music, which is a non-pharmacological method, might reduce depression.

DESIGN

A randomised controlled study.

METHOD

The study was conducted from July 2009-June 2010 at participants' home in Singapore. In total, 50 older adults (24 using music and 26 control) completed the study after being recruited. Participants listened to their choice of music for 30 minutes per week for eight weeks.

OUTCOME MEASURES

Depression scores were collected once a week for eight weeks.

RESULTS

Depression levels reduced weekly in the music group, indicating a cumulative dose effect, and a statistically significant reduction in depression levels was found over time in the music group compared with non-music group.

CONCLUSIONS

Listening to music can help older people to reduce their depression level.

RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE

Music is a non-invasive, simple and inexpensive therapeutic method of improving life quality in community-dwelling older people.


DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03954.x
PubMed: 22035368


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


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<term>Middle Aged (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Music Therapy (methods)</term>
<term>Neuropsychological Tests (MeSH)</term>
<term>Quality of Life (MeSH)</term>
<term>Reference Values (MeSH)</term>
<term>Severity of Illness Index (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sex Factors (MeSH)</term>
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<b>AIM</b>
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<p>To determine the effect of music on depression levels in older adults. Background.  Depression is a common psychiatric disorder in older adults, and its impacts on this group of people, along with its conventional treatment, merit our attention. Conventional pharmacological methods might result in dependence and impairment in psychomotor and cognitive functioning. Listening to music, which is a non-pharmacological method, might reduce depression.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>DESIGN</b>
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<p>A randomised controlled study.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
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<p>The study was conducted from July 2009-June 2010 at participants' home in Singapore. In total, 50 older adults (24 using music and 26 control) completed the study after being recruited. Participants listened to their choice of music for 30 minutes per week for eight weeks.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
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<b>OUTCOME MEASURES</b>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULTS</b>
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<p>Depression levels reduced weekly in the music group, indicating a cumulative dose effect, and a statistically significant reduction in depression levels was found over time in the music group compared with non-music group.</p>
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<b>CONCLUSIONS</b>
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<p>Listening to music can help older people to reduce their depression level.</p>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE</b>
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<p>Music is a non-invasive, simple and inexpensive therapeutic method of improving life quality in community-dwelling older people.</p>
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